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BS PD CLC/TR 50510-2007 用户终端的纤维光学通路.FTTX纤维光学网络的建设指南

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【英文标准名称】:Fibreopticaccesstoend-user—AguidelinetobuildingofFTTXfibreopticnetwork
【原文标准名称】:用户终端的纤维光学通路.FTTX纤维光学网络的建设指南
【标准号】:BSPDCLC/TR50510-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2007-11-30
【实施或试行日期】:2007-11-30
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisTechnicalReportdescribestheFTTX-network.Asaguidelineotherpartsofthefibreopticinfrastructurearegiveninthisclause.Firstsomebasics:sound,pictures,voice,datacarriedbynetworksaredigitaldataexpressedintermsofbit,bytesandtheirmultiples(kilo(k),mega(M),giga(G),tera(T)).Abit(binarydigit)isthesmallestdigitalunitandhasonlytwovalues:0or1.Abyteincludes8bitsanddefinesthesizeofadatafile.Transmissioncapacityofnetworksandterminalsisnotexpressedbyusingbytes,butusingbitpersecond(bps).Whenadatafileistransferredinanetworktwosupplementarybitsarenecessary.Itmeansthat10bitsarerequiredfor1byte.InthecaseofaVDSLsubscriberwith10Mbit/s,whowantstouploadapdfdatafile,theWebproviderindicatesforinstancethefollowingsize:20Megabytes.Itshouldthentake20s.However,foranyMbit/ssubscriptionthefactisthattherealfinaldataflowisaboutaquarterofthenotifieddataflow,becausethedataflowissharedbetweensubscribersanditsqualitydependsontheactivityoftheothersubscribers.Itmeansthatthe20Megabytesdatafilewillneed1min20stobeuploaded.Forinstancea15Mbit/sADSLsystemgivesonly1Mbit/sforuploading.ThefollowingtablegivessomefurtherexamplesoftransmissiontimesforuploadingaqualityDVD-movie,ifthereisnodataflowsharing.Wedonotknowthenewtoolsthatwillbecreatedbytherealhighbitratenetworks.Newapplications(notinventedtoday)willappearandapplicationsoriginallydedicatedtoprofessionalswillbeextendedtoallinasimilarwayasithappenedwiththemobilephone.Itisimportanttodefinethemeaningof?low,mediumandhighbitratetransmission?.Onepossibleclassificationispresentlythefollowing:?lowbitratetransmission:upto1Mbit/s?mediumbitratetransmission:1upto10Mbit/s?highbitratetransmission:10upto100Mbit/sandmore.
【中国标准分类号】:M33
【国际标准分类号】:33_180_99
【页数】:94P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Softwareergonomicsformultimediauserinterfaces.Designprinciplesandframework
【原文标准名称】:多媒体用户接口的软件人类工效学.设计原理和框架
【标准号】:BSENISO14915-1-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2002-12-10
【实施或试行日期】:2002-12-10
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:音频的;计算机软件;计算机;使用条件;数据处理;定义(术语);设计;设计原理;对话设计;人类工效学;书画;图像处理;信息技术;接口;接口(数据处理);人机;多媒体;组织和方法;规范(验收);结构;文本处理;使用;用户接口;视频;目视显示工作站;自然工作条件
【英文主题词】:Audio;Computersoftware;Computers;Conditionofuse;Dataprocessing;Definitions;Design;Designprinciples;Dialoguedesign;Ergonomics;Graphicarts;Imageprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Man-machine;Multimedia;Organizationandmethods;Specification(approval);Structure;Textprocessings;Usage;Userinterface;Video;Visualdisplayworkstations;Workingconditions(physical)
【摘要】:ISO14915-1:2002establishesdesignprinciplesformultimediauserinterfacesandprovidesaframeworkforhandlingthedifferentconsiderationsinvolvedintheirdesign.Itaddressesuserinterfacesforapplicationsthatincorporate,integrateandsynchronizedifferentmedia.Thisincludesstaticmediasuchastext,graphicsorimages,anddynamicmediasuchasaudio,animation,videoormediarelatedtoothersensorymodalities.Detaileddesignissueswithinasinglemedium(e.g.thegraphicaldesignofananimationsequence)areonlyaddressedasfarastheyimplyergonomicconsequencesfortheuser.ISO14915-1:2002givesrequirementsandrecommendationsfortheergonomicdesignofmultimediaapplicationsmainlyintendedforprofessionalandvocationalactivitiessuchasworkorlearning.Itdoesnotspecificallyaddressapplicationsoutsidethisarea,suchasentertainment,althoughsomerecommendationscanalsobeapplicableinsuchdomains.ISO14915-1:2002isapplicabletosoftwareaspectsrelatedtomultimediauserinterfacesanddoesnotaddresshardwareorimplementationissues.TheergonomicrequirementsandrecommendationsdescribedinISO14915-1:2002canberealizedthroughverydifferenttechniques,e.g.thedeliverysystem,ascriptinglanguage,ortheapplication.ThefocusofISO14915-1:2002isonmultimediapresentationissues.Multimodalinputwhichusesdifferentmediasuchasspeechincombinationwithpointingforenteringinformationisnotconsideredintherecommendationsprovided.
【中国标准分类号】:A25
【国际标准分类号】:13_180;35_080
【页数】:24P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Cereals,pulsesandby-products-Determinationofashyieldbyincineration.
【原文标准名称】:谷物、豆类及其副产品.焚化灰的测定
【标准号】:NFV03-720-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2007-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:2007-12-28
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:农产品;分析;灰分含量;灰分测定;谷物产品;谷物;燃烧;定义;食品;豆科作物;抽样方法
【英文主题词】:Agriculturalproducts;Analysis;Ashcontents;Ashdetermination;Cerealproducts;Cereals;Combustion;Definitions;Determinationofcontent;Flour;Foodproducts;Pulses(crops);Samplingmethods;Testperformance
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:B20
【国际标准分类号】:67_060
【页数】:17P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他